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Showing posts from March, 2022

STP & ETP

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  STP     Sewage treatment platn (residential & commercial) ETP     Effluent treatment plant (industry) COD     Chemical oxygen demand (soluble & insoluble organic compound) (2hr to 3hr) (mg/l) BOD     Biochemical oxygen demand (organic compound) (3days to 5days) (mg/l) KEY POINTS: Outlet of STP 50mg/l Biproduct of anaerobic digestion is H2S & NH3 To reduce stink smell use ozone 

STP & ETP

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  STP     Sewage treatment platn (residential & commercial) ETP     Effluent treatment plant (industry) COD     Chemical oxygen demand (soluble & insoluble organic compound) (2hr to 3hr) (mg/l) BOD     Biochemical oxygen demand (organic compound) (3days to 5days) (mg/l) KEY POINTS: Outlet of STP 50mg/l Biproduct of anaerobic digestion is H2S & NH3 To reduce stink smell use ozone 

SENSORS

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  RTD                        Resistance temperature detector NTC                      Negative temperature coefficient PTC                        Positive temperature coefficient PT100                    Platinum resistance thermometer 100 (resistance at 0'C) PT1000                Platinum resistance thermometer 1000 (resistance at 0'C) 2 wire RTD          less accuracy than 4 wire RTD 4 wire RTD          more accuracy than 2 wire RTD

ACTUATORS

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  2 way valve & 3 way valve A 2-way valve is any type of valve with two ports: an inlet and an outlet port, typically labelled A and AB respectively. With two ports, the valve passes the water in one direction only. 3-way valves have three ports, labelled A, B, and AB. With three ports, the 3-way valve passes the water in two directions.

ATS/AMF

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  ATS

SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION

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RELAY

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RELAY 

AVR

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AVR An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is  a solid state electronic device for automatically maintaining generator output terminal voltage at a set value . It will try and do this as the generator load or operating temperature changes.